منابع مشابه
Surge Avoidance for Compressor Systems
This tutorial explains the surge phenomenon as well as the precursors of surge and the damage that surge can cause to the equipment. Then, methods to keep the compressor system from surge, i.e., modern surge control systems, are discussed. This includes the necessary instruments, algorithms used, as well as the piping layout required. Sizing considerations for valves and other system components...
متن کاملCentrifugal compressor surge and speed control
Previous work on stabilization of compressor surge is extended to include control of the angular velocity of the compressor. First a low-order centrifugal compressor model is presented where the states are mass flow, pressure rise, and rotational speed of the spool. Energy transfer considerations are used to develop a compressor characteristic. In order to stabilize equilibria to the left of th...
متن کاملA Compressor Surge Control System: Combination Active Surge Control System and Surge Avoidance System
A novel method for combining active surge control system (ASCS) and surge avoidance system (SAS) for a centrifugal compressor is presented. ASCS is a promising method to improve compressor operating area by stabilizing surge. However, this method is not applied yet in industrial compressors. Safety issue is considered in implementing the ASCS. A failure in ASCS may endanger the compressor by en...
متن کاملPositive feedback stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge
Stable operation of axial and centrifugal compressors is limited towards low mass 1ows due to the occurrence of surge. The stable operating region can be enlarged by active control. In this study, we use a control valve which is fully closed in the desired operating point and only opens to stabilize the system around this point. As a result, only nonnegative control values are allowed, which co...
متن کاملCentrifugal Compressor Surge, Modeling and Identification for Control
In this chapter a general introduction of centrifugal compression systems is presented. The unstable surge phenomenon in compressors is discussed, as well as possible means to avoid or suppress this instability. From an assessment of the current state of the art in control-oriented modeling and identification, the research objectives are formulated. 1.1 General introduction The general topic of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IFAC Proceedings Volumes
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1474-6670
DOI: 10.3182/20110828-6-it-1002.00694